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Rafael Cordero (educator)
Rafael Cordero y Molina (October, 1790–July 5, 1868), popularly known as Maestro Cordero, was a self-educated Puerto Rican who provided free schooling to the children of his city regardless of race or social standing. He is considered the "Father of Public Education in Puerto Rico".〔Próceres Puertorriqueños; by Joaquín Freire; Publisher: Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico, Departamento de Instrucción Pública; 1ra Edición (1966)〕 He is currently being considered for beatification by the Catholic Church.
==Early years==
Cordero was born in the City of Puerto Rico on the island of San Juan Bautista (now known as San Juan, Puerto Rico), then part of the Viceroyalty of New Spain, into a poor family; his father Lucas Cordero worked in the tobacco fields and his mother was Rita Molina. He was one of three children, his two older sisters being Gregoria and Celestina. Cordero, who was of African ancestry, was self-educated. His love of literature and his determination to teach and educate himself helped him to develop the skills and preparation to teach primary school.〔En busca del Maestro Rafael Cordero/In search of The Master Rafael Cordero; By Jack Delano; Publisher: La Editorial Universidad de Puerto Rico; 1 edition (May 1994); ISBN 0-8477-0080-1; ISBN 978-0-8477-0080-6〕 Cordero received the sacrament of Confirmation at the age of 14 from Bishop Juan Alejo de Arizmendi (1760–1814), the first native bishop of the island,〔(Rafael Cordero )〕 and would grow up to live his live as a devout Catholic. In 1820, his older sister, Celestina, also a pious Catholic, established the first school for girls on the island.〔( A Modern Historical Perspective of Puerto Rican Women : Puerto Rican Women Movement beyond the region politics )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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